Stories of Transformation
Stories of transformation are detailed case studies used to demonstrate progress towards a change or changes that a project has achieved to increase gender equality and/or social inclusion.
Theory-based Most Significant Change
Related Tools
Digital Tools
Theory of Change
Thematic Analysis
Sensemaking Workshop
Generating Insights
For this approach, stories of transformation are used to demonstrate how the project has facilitated progress towards change to increase gender equality and/or social inclusion.
Transformation is both a process – something that can be done – and an outcome that can be achieved. Transformative process fosters meaningful inclusion of the marginalised in mainstream activities and decisions; genuinely listening to new voices in itself can create deep, fundamental change… [Transformation] goes beyond improving the condition of the lives of women and other marginalised groups; it seeks to improve their social position (how they are valued in society) as well as the full realisation of their rights. It actively promotes redistribution and sharing of power and control over decision-making, resources and benefits. (Source: Water for Women Towards Transformation Strategy, 2018)
Ideally, the stories will highlight some form of power redistribution and social norms changes that improve women’s and marginalised people’s social positions. In identifying stories of change, the organisation will refer to their project theory of change and consider intermediate outcomes as ‘stepping stones’ towards broader GESI change and transformation.
Step 1. Decide on how many stories you will collect, and who from
Have a clear rationale as to why you are choosing the stakeholders you have chosen and the number you have chosen. There is no correct number, and for guidance on this, please see the first webinar in our webinar series.
Step 2. Decide on the questions that you might ask the interviewees
Some examples of templates are provided in the materials and resources below (Water for Women, 2020):
- What specific change happened? What types of change does the story illustrate (transformative processes and/or outcomes)? Consider positive and/or negative, intended and/or unintended, as well as direct and/or indirect outcomes of your project.
- Who is the target group benefiting from the change (e.g., women, people with disabilities, sexual and gender minorities, and other socially excluded group/s)?
- Who was involved in bringing about the change? Consider the role/s and relationship/s of actors directly and/or indirectly involved, and those who may have enabled, facilitated, or supported the change in some way, as well as those who may have hindered or blocked the change.
- What is causing the change? What relative role did your project play in bringing about the change? What other factors may have had an influence? Consider the interaction between your project and other factors in bringing about the change/s.
- What is it specifically about this change that is especially significant for your project? How prevalent is this type of change in your project area and how did you determine that?
- How do you know that this change occurred? Identify any evidence to demonstrate this change and any gaps or assumptions that you have made in determining the contribution of your project and activities.
- Identify any other surprises or lessons that came about from this process?
Step 3. Ensure your Stories of Transformation collectors have strong facilitation and listening skills
Collecting stories requires a very open approach to interviewing, great listening skills, and thorough note taking. It also requires that your story collectors encourage the story tellers to provide more detail and examples (probing) without leading them to a particular answer.
Step 4. Analyse your stories
When you analyse your stories you could use a variety of approaches including workshops with post-it notes and mapping ideas on flip chart paper, voting, panel meetings, and using qualitative data analysis software such as NVivo or Dedoose or Dovetail.
Step 5. Create a panel to discuss the stories
Create a panel and choose the three most powerful and impactful stories of transformation as explained by the interviewee, which are connected to the organisation or program’s Theory of Change. Be sure to capture the discussion that occurs during the analysis, and keep track of why you found certain stories to be the most transformational
Step 6. Use your stories of transformation
Use your stories of transformation (with interviewees consent) to promote the positive changes that have occurred, and why these changes occurred to inform others and promote a culture of learning and feedback. Also ensure that you let your interviewees know how their stories have been used and how they have been impactful in the program (feedback and beneficence). You can also use your stories to create a dialogue about what is agreed to be transformative change, and/or the journey towards it (e.g., through an adapted most significant change process).
Travel Restricted Times
While stories of transformation are best collected in person, they can also be collected through participatory methods.
Keeping in mind differences in access and literacy, think about different ways to facilitate and plan this approach.
Computer and internet access |
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Smartphone and internet access |
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Basic phone access |
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See an example of participatory activities using Google Slide.
Learn more on the digital tools page.
Inspiration
Photovoice
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Materials and Resources
Story Template
This story of transformation template has been designed by the Water for Women team to support teams in documenting stories.
Example: Story of Transformation
Women’s Economic Empowerment in Papua New Guinea.
Example: Story of Transformation
Collaboration between WASH organisation, and Women Action for Sustainability.
Example: Story of Transformation
A disability-inclusive WASH future for Bhutan.
Planning Template
Planning Checklist
DOCX | 972 KB
Do-no-harm Strategy
Integrity Checklist
DOCX | 970 KB
Effective Interviewing Guide
DOCX | 968 KB
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