Stories of Transformation

 

Stories of transformation are detailed case studies used to demonstrate progress towards a change or changes that a project has achieved to increase gender equality and/or social inclusion.

Theory-based Most Significant Change

Related Tools

Digital Tools

Theory of Change

Thematic Analysis

Sensemaking Workshop

Generating Insights

For this approach, stories of transformation are used to demonstrate how the project has facilitated progress towards change to increase gender equality and/or social inclusion. 

Transformation is both a process – something that can be done – and an outcome that can be achieved. Transformative process fosters meaningful inclusion of the marginalised in mainstream activities and decisions; genuinely listening to new voices in itself can create deep, fundamental change… [Transformation] goes beyond improving the condition of the lives of women and other marginalised groups; it seeks to improve their social position (how they are valued in society) as well as the full realisation of their rights. It actively promotes redistribution and sharing of power and control over decision-making, resources and benefits.  (Source: Water for Women Towards Transformation Strategy, 2018)

Ideally, the stories will highlight some form of power redistribution and social norms changes that improve women’s and marginalised people’s social positions. In identifying stories of change, the organisation will refer to their project theory of change and consider intermediate outcomes as ‘stepping stones’ towards broader GESI change and transformation.

 

Step 1. Decide on how many stories you will collect, and who from

Have a clear rationale as to why you are choosing the stakeholders you have chosen and the number you have chosen. There is no correct number, and for guidance on this, please see the first webinar in our webinar series.

 

Step 2. Decide on the questions that you might ask the interviewees

Some examples of templates are provided in the materials and resources below (Water for Women, 2020):

  • What specific change happened? What types of change does the story illustrate (transformative processes and/or outcomes)? Consider positive and/or negative, intended and/or unintended, as well as direct and/or indirect outcomes of your project.
  • Who is the target group benefiting from the change (e.g., women, people with disabilities, sexual and gender minorities, and other socially excluded group/s)?
  • Who was involved in bringing about the change? Consider the role/s and relationship/s of actors directly and/or indirectly involved, and those who may have enabled, facilitated, or supported the change in some way, as well as those who may have hindered or blocked the change.
  • What is causing the change? What relative role did your project play in bringing about the change?  What other factors may have had an influence? Consider the interaction between your project and other factors in bringing about the change/s.
  • What is it specifically about this change that is especially significant for your project? How prevalent is this type of change in your project area and how did you determine that?
  • How do you know that this change occurred? Identify any evidence to demonstrate this change and any gaps or assumptions that you have made in determining the contribution of your project and activities.
  • Identify any other surprises or lessons that came about from this process?

 

Step 3. Ensure your Stories of Transformation collectors have strong facilitation and listening skills

Collecting stories requires a very open approach to interviewing, great listening skills, and thorough note taking. It also requires that your story collectors encourage the story tellers to provide more detail and examples (probing) without leading them to a particular answer.

Step 4. Analyse your stories

When you analyse your stories you could use a variety of approaches including workshops with post-it notes and mapping ideas on flip chart paper, voting, panel meetings, and using qualitative data analysis software such as NVivo or Dedoose or Dovetail.

 

Step 5. Create a panel to discuss the stories

Create a panel and choose the three most powerful and impactful stories of transformation as explained by the interviewee, which are connected to the organisation or program’s Theory of Change. Be sure to capture the discussion that occurs during the analysis, and keep track of why you found certain stories to be the most transformational

 

Step 6. Use your stories of transformation

Use your stories of transformation (with interviewees consent) to promote the positive changes that have occurred, and why these changes occurred to inform others and promote a culture of learning and feedback. Also ensure that you let your interviewees know how their stories have been used and how they have been impactful in the program (feedback and beneficence). You can also use your stories to create a dialogue about what is agreed to be transformative change, and/or the journey towards it (e.g., through an adapted most significant change process).

Travel Restricted Times

While stories of transformation are best collected in person, they can also be collected through participatory methods.

Keeping in mind differences in access and literacy, think about different ways to facilitate and plan this approach.

Computer and internet access

  • Conduct the activity on a collaborative platform (Mural, Micro, Google Slide or Google Sheet). This can happen individually or collaboratively as an interview, focus group, or workshop through audio/video conferencing.
  • Conduct the activity as an online qualitative survey questionnaire (Mentimeter, Phonic, Google or Microsoft Forms, Kobo, Airtable)

Smartphone and internet access

  • Conduct the activity on a social media platform (Padlet, Facebook, Instagram) or messaging platform (Whatsapp, Messenger)
  • Conduct the activity as an online qualitative survey questionnaire (Mentimeter, Phonic, Google or Microsoft Forms, Kobo, Airtable)

Basic phone access

  • Conduct the activity over the phone as an interview and have the enumerator fill in the interview guide.

See an example of participatory activities using Google Slide.

Learn more on the digital tools page.

Inspiration

Photovoice

Photovoice

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Materials and Resources

Story Template

This story of transformation template has been designed by the Water for Women team to support teams in documenting stories.

download

DOCX | 59 KB

Example: Story of Transformation

Women’s Economic Empowerment in Papua New Guinea.

download

PDF | 207 KB

Example: Story of Transformation

Collaboration between WASH organisation, and Women Action for Sustainability.

download

PDF | 141 KB

Example: Story of Transformation

A disability-inclusive WASH future for Bhutan.

download

PDF | 366 KB

Planning Template

GOOGLE DOC

Planning Checklist

DOCX | 972 KB

Do-no-harm Strategy

DOCX | 982 KB

Integrity Checklist

DOCX | 970 KB

Effective Interviewing Guide

DOCX | 968 KB

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